2012年南京市白下区中考英语一模试卷及答案

南京市白下区2012年中考一模英语试卷word

第一卷 选择题（共45分）

一、单项填空（每小题1分，共15小题；满分15分）

1. Nanjing,______ capital of Jiangsu, is a beautiful city with____ long history. 

A.a; a            B. the; the             C. a; the           D. the; a    

2. To film fans’ delight, ‘Titanic’ in 3-D returned to Chinese screen ______ April 10, 2012.

A. in             B. on               C. at          D. /

3. —Why don’t we take a taxi to the Olympic Sports Center in Hexi?

  —I can’t ____ it. Let’s take the bus instead.

  A. afford             B. pay             C. treat            D. choose

4. —Which shirt will you take, the white one or the blue one?

  — _______ , just for a change.

   A. Either            B. Neither          C. Both         D. All

5. Sometimes we have much homework to do, but not often. Anyway, it ______in time.

   A. can finish                    B. should finish       

C. can be finished              D. should be finished

6. — It’s time to go to bed, Mary.

  — Oh, Mum, I won’t go to bed _____ I havefinished my homework.

   A. after             B. until                C. since            D. because

7. —How well did Sally do in writing ?

  —Among the students, she made the ________ mistakes.

   A. fewer         B. fewest               C. less             D. least

8. John _______ at his uncle’s for 3 days and he is now at home.

  A. stayed        B. has stayed           C. had stayed       D. was staying             

9. — Could you tell me_____ ?              

— About half an hour.

  A. how long it takes to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school   

  B. how long it took to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school

  C. how far was it to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school      

  D. how far it was to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school

10. — Can we ask Jeff for help with our English?

   — You’d better not. He is the last person _______ others.

A. helps             B. helped               C. helping          D. to help

11. Be careful when you take exams. Check your paper to ________ there are no mistakes before you hand it in.

   A. make sure         B. find out             C. think about          D. deal with

12. We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin ______ protect our environment.

   A. as a result       B. so that          C. in order to          D. in order not to

13. —Mother’s Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum.

   — ______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.

    A. How a            B. How              C. What a               D. What

14. —Why not come and join us in the game, Linda?

   —__________, but I have something to discuss with Mr Smith at his office.

    A. I hope so        B. I’d like to             C. Let's go         D. It's a pleasure

15. — Kate is seldom late for school, _______ she?

— ________. She is used to going to school early.

   A. is; Yes           B. isn’t; No           C. is; No               D. isn’t; Yes

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题；满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm when   16   danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager   17   him more and the traffic policemen often speaks highly of him.
　　Mr Baker，one of his friends，works in a factory outside the city. It’s far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the street is   18   inthe morning, sometimes he’s late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away   19   he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car，but he hasn’t enough   20  . He decides to buy an old one. One day, he went to the second-hand market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to try the car，the seller agreed. He   21   Mr King and asked him to help him at once.
　　Mr King examined(检查) the car and then drove it away. It was early in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it   22   well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing，the lights turned   23  . He tried to stop it，but he failed and   24   hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop，but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.
　　“Didn’t you hear me？” the policeman asked angrily.
　　“Yes, I did，sir,” said Mr King，“   25   it doesn’t listen to me，can it obey（听从）you？”

16. A. looking          B. reaching     C. facing           D. getting

17. A. gives            B. pays         C. needs        D. believes

18. A. crowded          B. quiet        C. empty        D. full

19. A. until            B. unless           C. when         D. if

20. A. time         B. experience  C. friends          D. money

21. A. called           B. found        C. visited          D. invited

22. A. looked       B. traveled         C. seemed       D. worked

23. A. red              B. green            C. up               D. out

24. A. hardly           B. heavily          C. nearly           D. mostly

25. A. Although         B. Since            C. While        D. For

三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共20小题；满分20分）

A

※When parents get angry, it isn't the time to get angry back. A lot of times they're not upset with you, but with their boss, the neighbor, or the price of vegetables. You just happen to be there at the wrong time. Look hurt? Get out of the way when they're in a bad mood. They need some time and space. Go outside, to a friend's house, or to your room. At last they will become calm and miss you.

※If you have trouble talking to your parents, or if they get angry every time you try to discuss something, write a note. Put it on their bedside table. Parents are easily moved by notes like this and will probably keep them forever.

※Do not create situations where there is a winner and a loser. You're the child and will probably lose most of the time. How many times have you grounded your mother or taken away the phone privileges(特权) from your dad? Try to compromise with each other and work out a situation where both of you win.

※Ask yourparents once a day, "Is there anything I can do for you?"  Most of the time they will probably say no, or give you something that will take a few minutes to complete. Your parents will love this and see you as a very cooperative(可合作的) person. When this happens, they will probably be more cooperative with you. You could also surprise them by doing something they don't make you do. They'll tell everyone you are the best possible son or daughter and, what's more, they will believe it. ※Click for more information at the red icon on the left.

26. Leave a note on your parents’ bedside table if___________.

A. your parents quarrel with each other              

B. you find it difficult to talk with them

C. you want to be the best possible child            

D. you go outside to your friend’s house

27. From the above we learn_________.

  A. if we want to help do house work, parents always refuse us.

B. your parents will be hurt if you get angry back at a wrong time.

C. parents often ground children and control their use of the telephone

  D. if we want to discuss with parents, we should wait till they are happy

28. The underlined word “compromise” probably means_________.

  A. 抗争           B. 妥协             C. 承诺         D. 辩论

29. What’s the topic of the above?

A. How to cooperate with family and friends      

B. Arguments between children and parents

C. Tips for teenagers on family problems         

D. Advice on educating angry children

30. You can read the above _________.

  A. in a magazine      B. in a newspaper       C. in a poster      D. on the Internet

 

B

Paris—French President Nicolas Sarkozy said he would clear over 300 Roma camps in France. He will send more than 700 Roma back to their native countries, including Romania (罗马尼亚) and Bulgaria (保加利亚) in the next three months.
   Many French people disagree with Sarkozy’s move. Some European countries don’t agree with the move, either. They say it goes against human rights. However, Sarkozy has made up his mind. Police have been clearing Roma camps.
   Roma are also called gypsies (吉普赛人). They came from India. They left their homeland sometime during the 11th century and entered Europe in the 14th century. Today there are 2-5 million gypsies. Most of them live in Eastern Europe.
   They traveled everywhere and made a living as actors, actresses, workers, and byselling goods from faraway lands. Most gypsies are very poor and their children don’t go to school. Some gypsies can’t find work so they make a living begging (乞讨) or stealing. The French government thinks gypsies bring a lot of social problems. That’s why Sarkozy wants them out of France.
   Sarkozy’s move, however, won’t solve the gypsy problems in France for the long term. According to EU (欧盟) laws, the gypsies of EU member countries are free to go to another EU member country, like France. They can stay there for up to three months. Many of the gypsies will probably come back to France in the future.

31. How many Roma will be sent from France to their native countries in the next three months?

   A. Over 300          B. Over 700         C. 2 million        D. 5 million

32. According to the news, most of the Roma live in _________.
   A. France            B. India           C. America     D. Eastern Europe
33. Why does Sarkozy want to send the Roma out of France?

   A. They traveled everywhere around Europe and India.

   B. The gypsies are free to go to another EU member country.

   C. Most gypsies are very poor and their children don’t go to school.

   D. The French government thinks gypsies bring a lot of social problems.

34. How long can the gypsies of EU member countries stay in another EU member country?

   A. They can stay there all life long.

   B. They can stay for up to three months.

   C. They stayed from 11^th century to 14^th century.

   D. They can travel to the country and stay for a few days.

35. Which is Not True according to the text?

   A. Police have been clearing Roma camps.

   B. All the French people agree with Sarkozy’s move.

   C. Some European countries say the move goes against human rights.

D. Sarkozy’s move won’t solve the gypsy problems in France for the long term.
 

C

Not long ago, I opened an interesting e-mail from Jennifer, a friend of mine. “I’ve realized I want to be around people who make me happy,” she wrote, “I’ve been seeing how I feel after communicating with different people and making a mental list of who I feel good about. And you’re on my list.”

Then she invited me — and 11 other women— to a “Movie Night” to be held every six weeks at her house. We’d chat, eat, and watch feel-good movies. She made it clear in her invitation that there was no stress to show up to all or any movie nights. Wonderful! I e-mailed her back immediately. I was in.

Later, Jennifer told me she had some puzzled reactions to her invitation.Though all the women were willing to join, some said they didn’t see themselves as cheerful people. “I’ve told them they didn’t have to be cheerful around me all the time. I invited them because they made me feel happy,” she says.

Research shows that gatherings such as Jennifer’s make sense. In a US study, researchers measured(测量) the happiness of 4739 people at regular intervals (间隔) over 20 years. The study found that a person’s happiness depends on(取决于) the happiness of people they connect with. Amazingly, it also found that happiness spreads not only between direct friends, but also among friends of your friends’ friends! And those good feelings seem to be the most contagious (传染性的) among friends of the same sex.

“People with more supportive friends are less likely to develop sadness,” says Dr Toupey Luft, a psychologist in Penticyon, British Columbia. “Though you can’t choose your family or workmates, you do have control over friendships.” With a little effort, you can add more positive(乐观的) relationships to your social circle. Here’s how…

36. How many people did Jennifer invite?

   A. 1             B. 11               C. 12               D. 13

37. What kind of things can you do on Jennifer’s movie night?

   A. Gathering and measuring happiness among friends.

B. Chatting, eating and watching feel-good movies.

C. Being cheerful all the time.

D. Showing up stress.                           

38. What do the underlined words mean?

   A. 有意义       B. 有鉴赏力        C. 有感觉           D. 制造气氛

39. Which of the following is right?

   A. Jennifer was puzzled with her invitation.

   B. All the women who were invited are cheerful people.

   C. Jennifer invited people who are cheerful around her all the time.

   D. People with more supportive friends seem to be more positive than people who don’t.

40. Can you guess what will be talked about in the following passage?

   A. Why it is important to pick friends who make you feel good.

   B. How to make friends who make you feel good.

   C. What kinds of friends you should not make.

   D. How you can find your social circle.

 

D

"I didn’t hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again."

It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana—she was still on cloud nine.

"I was so shocked! I neverbelieved that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.

Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）."She’s always been my role model. I’ve danced with her since I was six. She’s been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I’ve learned to get over bad life’s experiences and learned how to move on because of her."

One of those bad life’s experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident.He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the hard days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot...”

As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to(除…之外) many other things to help the youth.

When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don’t let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."

41. What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. hard to believe       B. hard to forget       C. very happy       D. very satisfied

42. Shelley’ dance teacher was present in her competition mainly because _______.

A. she just expected to help Shelly to move on       

B. she wanted to stay with Shelly when in need             

C. she experienced as many difficulties as Shelly

D. she played an important role in Shelly’s life

43. How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?

A. 1.                  B. 2.               C. 3.               D. 4.

44. What happened to Shelly before 2004 according to the passage?

A. She wrote to her brother to get through difficulties.

B. She succeeded in competing for Miss Louisiana Teen.

C. She had his younger brother killed in a car accident.

D. She gave kids and teens suggestions about road safety.

45. If you are asked to find a proper title for the passage, you choose_________.

A. Miss Teen USA 2004         B. A life changing event

C. Never to lose yourself         D. Bad experiences help  

 

第二卷 非选择题（共51分）

四、填空（每小题1分，共16小题；满分16分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

46. We should develop   ▲   (现代的) services and tourism in our country.

47. Don’t lose   ▲   (勇气) whenever you are in trouble.

48. Although Zhou Dongyu is a new actress, she   ▲   (表演) very well.

49. Mr Green won’t mind   ▲   (留出) you two hours tomorrow morning.

50. It’s bad for your health to go to school   ▲   (没有) breakfast every morning.

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

51. Generally speaking, people often feel   ▲   (sleep) after a big meal.

52. Lucy was sad at the   ▲   (die) of her pet dog.

53. Reading and thinking make you a person with   ▲   (wise).

54. Peter is    ▲   (active). I don’t think he is the suitable person to be our monitor.

55. You always do what you can   ▲   (stop) bad things happening at the beginning.

56. It is about twenty   ▲   (minute) ride from my home to the working place.

C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。

in order to,    dangerous,    pass away,    turns off,    answer

   People often talk on their mobile phones when they are driving. But talking or sending messages over a mobile phone can be as   57   as drunk driving. They can’t pay more attention to the road safety any more. Because of this, about 330,000 people are hurt and more than 2,000 people   58   every year.

   Now, an American company invented a key by using Bluetooth technology   59   help people drive safely. With the key, a driver can’t talk or send messages when driving a car.

   With Bluetooth technology, when the driver is driving, the phone will   60   all incoming calls and messages by itself with “I am driving now. I will call you later.” The only calls allowed out are to emergency services. When the driver   61   the car, he then can use the phone. This is all about saving lives and safer driving.

五、阅读填空（每小题1分，共20小题；满分20分）

A) 根据所读内容，在文章后第62—71小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每个空格只填1个单词。

How important is homework? According to the Los Angeles Unified School District(LAUSD), it’s not that important! The district has made a big change for the 2011-2012 school year. It started on July 1, homework counts for only 10% of a student’s grade. The district, the second largest in the country, says its new way can provide a fairer assessment(评定) of students’ homework and achievements.

The district hopes students only need to spend less time on homework and more time on hobbies and with their families. By reducing the weight of homework toward a student’s grade, a truer picture of the student’s knowledge will be shown in the achievement grade.

However, it doesn’t mean the students can throw out homework. It says that homework is a chance for students to practice their skills and a tool for students to prepare for coming lessons. Still, LAUSD is joining a growing list of schools that have controlled the amount of homework.

How much time children should spend on homework is a hot topic. Harris Cooper, a professor at a university, says that the proper amount of homework time is ten minutes a day multiplied by(乘以) the student’s grade. This means a third grader should spend 30 minutes a day on homework. And a sixth grader would spend 60 minutes. “Good homework in the proper amount will have better effects on them,” he said. “Bad homework or too much homework will have worse effects.”

But some people think homework is an important part of learning. They say many children just won’t try their best if homework doesn’t count toward their grade. Some teachers also think homework is important. They argue that students who do their homework perform better on tests and in school than those who do not. They are afraid that the new way will encourage students to pay less attention to homework.

The topic of the article:    The    62   of homework in learning
A big change for homework	Reducing the   63   of homework grade by 10% in assessing students’ performance and achievement in school.
The advantages of reducing homework	l  Students will have more time for   64   and with their families. l  Students will be able to  65   their truer pictures of knowledge in the achievement grades.
The advantages of doing homework	l  Students can have more   66   to practice their skills. l  The   67   of schools that have controlled the amount of homework is getting bigger.
The amount of homework	l  The time that a ninth grade student   68   to homework should be 90 minutes. l  Students will   69   good homework in the proper amount to bad homework or too much homework.
70    about the new policy	l  If homework isn’t included in their grade, many students won’t put their heart into study. l  Students who don’t do their homework perform  much   71   than those who do their homework.

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Carrots are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. It is one of the most popular sweet v  72   . When people think about the carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable w  73   agood taste. In fact, carrots are inmany different sizes and s  74  . And not all carrots are orange.

Carrots should be grown in a field that doesn’t hold w  75  for a long time. That is to say, the field should not be too wet. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over.  Weather, soil condition, and time

a  76   the way that carrots taste. Warm days and cool nights are the b  77   time to grow great tasty carrots. The quickest way to know if a carrot is ready to be harvested(收获) is to see its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is. Many people do not know that carrots can be grown d  78   the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough, you can grow carrots the same way as you d  79   inthe summer months.

Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut in thin p  80   and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or they are washed and eaten just as they come out of the g  81  . If you don’t eat them at once, they can also be stored in the refrigerator for up to a month.

六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

南京中考在即。假如你是班长，要求与学生谈谈考前几天的注意事项。以下五点必须全部包括在内，也可适当拓展。注意：文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名，篇幅80-100词。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

1. 合理饮食与睡眠。

2. 消除焦虑，充满信心。

3.适度复习并做适当活动。

4.熟悉考场环境，如厕所、考场的位置等。

5. 提出希望与祝福。

参考词汇：考场环境：examination environment；

Nanjing Senior high school entrance examination is coming. ________________________

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