2013年南京市六合区中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

2013年中考第一次模拟测试试题

英 语

（满分96分，考试时间120分钟）

选择题 （共45分）

（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Does the boy usually have          breakfast out? 

—Yes. But today he got up very early and had          good breakfast at home.

A. /; a         B. the; an        C. /; an               D. the; a

2. —When did Li Mei begin to learn English?

  —At the age of six, she began teaching          English.

   A. her         B. hers          C. herself          D. she

3. —I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in          the window.

   —Oh, it’s dangerous to do that.

A. to           B. through         C. over            D. across

4. — What will happen if the pollution is getting worse?

  — Of course, there will be          healthy food.

A. fewer        B. less            C. much          D. more

5. —Do you often go to the Youth Centre? 

   —I         , but I have no time now.

    A. use to go    B. used to going        C. am used to go    D. used to go

6. — Will you please stay for lunch?  

— Sorry, I         . My mother wants me to go back home now.

A. needn’t          B. can’t               C. shouldn’t        D. mustn’t

7. The light rail from Luhe to Nanjing _______ in 2014. It’ll take less time to Nanjing. 

    A. will complete                    B. is being completed

    C. was completed                    D. will be completed

8. —Does David love playing basketball?

—Yes. He plays basketball almost every day          it rains heavily.

A. whether       B. if               C. unless        D. as

9. Jenny likes her new classmates because she thinks they are         .

A. politely     B. friendly         C. softly           D. nicely

10. — Are you a volleyball player in your school?

—Yes, I          the team a year ago and I          on the team for a year.

A. have joined; have been               B. was joined; am 

C. joined; was                      D. joined; have been

11.—Excuse me, could you tell me         ?

—Sure. There’s a good restaurant on Fourth Street.

    A. where I can post letters             B. what movie I can see here

   C. if there’s a good place to eat in  D. how I get to the bus station

12. I’d like to do some voluntary work for the poor students in our town. I think it will

be a meaningful         .

A. experiment    B. lesson          C. experience     D. knowledge

13. —David, your shoes are in a mess. You should          in the boxes.

—OK! Mum, I will do it at once.

A. put them on    B. put them up     C. put them out   D. put them away

14.— Which would you like, an apple or an orange?

  —         of them is OK. I think          of them are delicious.

A. Either; both                     B. Neither; both 

C. Either; all                           D. All; either

15. —Would you like me to help you with the housework?

    —        .

A. That’s very kind of you                      B. Not at all

C. You’re welcome                   D. That’s a good idea

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades. Next time your child   16   inan armchair listening to music while doing his homework, why not try a   17   experiment? Rather than (与其) taking the heavy words of making him to his bedroom get on with it quietly, let him do the   18   the way he wants. You may find that his work is more wonderful than anything he’s done before.
    According to the research from Millfield School in the UK, around 20% of young people   19   best with background music, 10% excel (突出) when they are allowed to have a break during their work with short walks around the room, while up to 80% can concentrate (全神贯注) better if   20   are allowed to play with a small object.
    The research has   21   the school to take a completely new step, analyzing (分析) pupils to discover which learning style is suitable for them best – then letting them do their work listening to music or   22   lying down. Doubtful parents at first regarded the move as a lazybone’s deed but many are now using it at   23   where children are also allowed to do their work with the television on.
    “I   24   to work on the floor with the music on low,” says Susan, 13. “At first my parents thought I was escaping work, but my teacher managed to get them to   25   my homework and when they saw it was okay, they agreed.”
16. A. stands       B. sits         C. does          D. reads   

17. A. simple       B. quiet        C. dangerous     D. difficult
18. A. housework    B. works        C. homework D. sports
19. A. relax            B. think        C. write         D. work
20. A. they             B. she          C. we            D. you

21. A. advised      B. prevented    C. ordered       D. invited
22. A. still            B. even         C. almost        D. perhaps
23. A. school       B. class        C. home          D. last
24. A. continue         B. agree        C. hate              D. prefer
25. A. find             B. check        C. take              D. leave

[来源:学科网]

三、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Holidays 

The Snowdonia Centre	The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners’ costs are ￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment (设备) is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost. You must be in good health.
The Canary Islands	It’s a good idea to go to the Canary Islands to enjoy the winter sunshine. An interesting activity of visitors to the Canary Islands is surfing. You can also see lots of wild animals, or enjoy swimming with the sea lions.
The Alpha Resort Tomamu	The ice hotel is in Japan. Its dining room, bedroom and bathroom are made out of ice. It provides dinner served on an ice plate. You can take your ice glass to the ice bar or the ice café. The hotel experience costs $242 per person.

26. If you’re interested in mountain climbing, you can go to         .

A. the Snowdonia Centre              B. the Canary Islands

C. the Young Climbers’ Centre       D. the Alpha Resort Tomamu

27. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs include         .

   A. enjoying the winter sunshine          B. walking shoes

   C. food and rooms                    D. food and walking shoes

 

28. What can’t you enjoy on the Canary Islands?

   A. Swimming with the sea lions.      B. Surfing.

   C. Watching wild animals.            D. Having a sports lesson. 

29. The Alpha Resort Tomamu is         .

   A. a cinema                           B. an ice hotel

   C. a museum                           D. an ice cream shop 

30. Tony wants to visit the Alpha Resort Tomamu with his friend Tom. How much will

   they need to pay?

   A.￡57.           B. $ 242.          C. $484.             D. $57.

B

Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital products. Some eye doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome(视力综合症).

Nathan Warford is an optometrist (配镜师) in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems.

“More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness appears to be increasing very fast and they’re worried,” he said.

Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don’t tell their parents, because they don’t want their games or the computer to be taken away.

Another part of the problem is that peopleblink (眨眼睛) less often when they look at the screen.

A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can’t stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.

31. Which of the following isn’tcaused by too much screen time?  

   A. Having headaches.                 B. Having wet eyes.

   C. Having red eyes.                  D. Having tired eyes.

32. Some children don’t tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable

because         .

   A. they think it is not serious

   B. they want to go to hospital themselves

   C. they don’t want their parents to worry

   D. they want to continue playing computer games

33. People blink          as they normally do when they usecomputers.

   A. one third as much             B. two thirds as much      

   C. half as much                  D. one fourth as much

 

34. From the passage, we can learn that         .

   A. tears can’t protect eyes

   B. less screen time is good for eyes

   C. children should blink as much as possible

   D. an optometrist can’t help children with their eye problems at all

35. What is the passage mainly about?

   A.People who often get headaches.

   B. Some information about the latest digital products.

   C. Dr. Warford’s experience of working out eye problems.

   D. Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.

C

Heightis just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.

    But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches (six centimeters) a year between age three and the time when they start puberty.

Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you' re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.

Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

You'll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.                                           

36. If you want to know how tall you are going to grow,         .

   A. you should have enough exercise     

B. you can ask your doctor for help

   C. you should have a healthy diet       

D. you can record your growth during puberty

37. We can know from the passage         .

   A. how good it is to be a doctor             B. how much sleep time we need

   C. why genes can't decide everything         D. what is a healthy diet for children

38. The underlined word “puberty” means          in Chinese.

   A. 婴幼儿时期                        B. 童年时期 

C. 习惯养成期                        D. 生长发育期

39. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Genes decide whether children are clever or not.

   B. Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than boys'.

C. You may be nervous sometimes when you grow too fast.

D. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.

40. The main idea of the passage is about         . 

   A. the time of children’s puberty

B. the time at which girls grow the most

   C. the changes of boys’ height at different ages

D. the factors(因素) that have effect on children’s height

D

Kangkang is a ninth-grader at Qingtan Middle School in Changzhou, Jiangsu. He got back home on March 1 after four days out in the open. He ran away from home because he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination. “I needed some fresh air,” he said.
    The boy is not the only one stressed out over exams. Reporters from the Oriental Education Times did a survey at a Shanghai middle school. It showed that 72 percent of students feel stressed and 67 percent of these students said their stress comes from school grades.
    Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried or disrupt (打乱) their lives in some way.
    People often feel stressed when they take on a big job, such as performing in a play, taking a test, or playing in a sports match.
    Some stress is good. It makes you more active. If you have an important test, stress can push you to study harder.
    But too much stress is unhealthy. It can make it hard to concentrate. It can also make you feel worried and tired.
    What is the best way to deal with stress? Chen Yifan is a student at Nanjing University of Technology. She passed the college entrance examination and has some experience to share. “During the days when I was preparing for the exams, I often took a walk and chatted with my classmates. We told each other our worries and this helped me to stay peaceful,” she said to Xinhua Daily newspaper.
    Doctors suggested that, besides sharing thoughts with friends, students could also relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.
  More tips for when you feel stressed
● Get some rest. Remember that your brain will work better if you let it have some

time to rest.
● Make sure that you are getting regular exercise and eating healthy meals. Exercise

can help you to relax and stay focused.

● Make a list of the things you need to do. Do things one at a time. Cross things off

the list when you’ve finished them.

41. Why did Kangkang leave home for four days?
A. Because the air was not fresh.
B. Because he couldn’t fall asleep.

C. Because he felt stressed out over exams.

D. Because he wanted to travel to another city.
42. Which of the following can make people relax?
   A.Taking on big jobs.
   B. Preparing for the exams.

C. Spending some time alone.

D. Reading books from morning till night.
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Stress can always make people more active.

B. More than half of the students feel stressed at school.

C. Brains will work better if people let them work all the time.

D. Sharing thoughts with friends will make you get high school grades.

44. What can we learn from the story?

A. We shouldn’t get rid of stress just because it is bad.
B. Students in Shanghaiget stressed out very easily.
C. Too much stress makes people active and study harder.

D. When people’s lives are disrupted, they may feel stressed.

45. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?

A. Don’t get stressed               B. Study hard to success

C. A survey of dealing with stress       D. The ways to become a top student

非选择题 （共51分）

四、填空（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

46. Daniel enjoys swimming. He is one of the best    ▲    (游泳者) in my class.

47. He is    ▲    (幸运的) enough to pass the final examination.

48. Sandy’s parents like walking    ▲    (沿着) the river after supper every day.

49. After Tom left high school, he    ▲    (选择) to work to support his family.

50. It’s necessary to    ▲    (分组) them into a team of five while playing this game.

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

51. I think Helen is imaginative enough    ▲    (come) up with a good idea.

52. Millie is busy preparing for a party to celebrate her cousin’s    ▲    (twelve)

birthday.

53. If you want to be a good host, you should practise    ▲    (speak) a lot.

54. We must make some    ▲    (decide) so we will hold a class meeting.

55. Mother’s love is like an    ▲    (end) river. She gives us so much.

56. The beauty of the Summer Palace attracts millions of    ▲    (tour).

C）根据句子意思，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。

useful     activity     heard of     raise    because of

A: Have you ever    57    Project Hope in China?

B: Yes. It is organized to help poor children to study.

A: Do you think it is    58    to help them?

B: Sure. A lot of poor children can go back to school    59    our help.

A: Who can take part in this    60   ?

B: Anybody if he is friendly and helpful and wants to help others.

A: What can people do?

B: They can provide food and clothes or    61    money for poor people.

A: I also want to donate some to Project Hope.

B: That’s great.

五、阅读短文（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第62~71小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为62~71的相应位置上。

注意：每空一词。 

For children, the first day of school is their first step into a new world. This important day can be made special by planning some interesting activities. For example, you can ask each of the students to introduce themselves in a unique way. Appreciate (欣赏) the good ideas that the children have for describing themselves.

It’s also a good idea to organize “silent learning”. In this activity, you need to supply paper and color to each of your students. Ask them to draw anything they like. To make it special, you can ask them to draw something in particular. To make it interesting, you can give it the name of a human emotion (情感) and ask them to describe it in their own words.

Also you can tell your students everything about the school. You can tell them some of your experiences in this school. You can write down your experiences and that can be made up into an interesting story. You can take this chance to encourage the children to take part in all the school activities. You can make use of this chance to help the students get rid of (消除)their little fears about the new school. You can give the students a chance to ask questions and share their views.

Getting the students together to decorate(装饰) the classroom is also a good activity for the first day of school. You can join them in this activity and help them. Let the students come up with ideas for decorating the classroom; allow them to use their imagination in the decoration and make the classroom look nice.

All the above activities for the first day of school can make the students feel comfortable in the new school and give them some moments that they will remember for long years.

       

62    for the first day of school	Supporting details
Make a self-introduction	●Ask each student to    63    themselves in a unique way. ●Appreciate the children’s good ideas for describing themselves.
Organize “silent learning”	●Give the students paper and color to draw what they are    64    of. ●Ask the students to draw something in    65   . ●Ask the students to use their own words to describe the paintings.
Know everything about the school	●   66    some of your experiences with the students. ●   67    up an interesting story according to your experiences. ●Encourage the children to take part in all the school activities. ●Help the students get rid of their little fears about the new school. ●Give the students a    68    to ask questions.
69   the classroom	●Come to    70    the students in the decoration. ●Allow them to use their imagination in the decoration and make the classroom look nice.
All that the teachers do probably make the students never    71    their first day at school.

 

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Tomb Sweeping Day (清明节) means something else for tea fans. It is the s   72    for fresh tea.
    Tea is the o   73    drink in the world. It has 5,000 years of history in China. Now, people regard drinking tea as a c   74    more than a habit.
    Tea was first imported (进口) f   75    China to the UK in the 17th century. At that time, only rich families could drink tea, because it was e   76   . Drinking tea together became a high fashion. Today, tea is an important part of people’s daily life. British people like to a   77    milk to black tea.
    Japan is famous for its tea culture – chado, the “way of tea”. Guests need to wash their hands and take off their shoes b   78    they enter the tearoom. Then, the host boils the water, puts the tea in the cup, and then p   79    the hot water into the cup. Making tea is a way of s   80    respect (尊敬) to their guests.
    Tea is also popular in the US. People there are fond of different kinds of herbal (药草的) tea. Herbal tea can be made from fresh or dried herbs, leaves, seeds, roots and fruits. They b   81    herbal tea is good for your health. Besides loose tea (散茶), they also love convenient tea bags.

72	s   ▲	73	o   ▲	74	c   ▲	75	f   ▲	76	e   ▲
77	a   ▲	78	b   ▲	79	p   ▲	80	s   ▲	81	b   ▲

 

六、书面表达（满分15分）       

每年3月22日是“世界水日(World Water Day)”，今年“世界水日”你们学校开展了一些活动，呼吁人们保护水资源。假如你是校通讯员，请根据下面提示写一篇短文，介绍这次活动并谈谈你自己的感受。

 

活动内容	短剧表演，告诉人们“2013世界水日”的主题是“水合作”；
	演讲比赛，号召人们节约用水；
	张贴海报，宣传世界水日；
你自己的感受	…… （至少2点）

 

参考词汇：水合作 Water Cooperation  水资源  water resources

 

要求：

1、文中应包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节；

2、书写规范，卷面整洁；

3、字数：80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

 

March 22ndevery year is World Water Day. Our school held some colourful activities on this year’s World Water Day.                                  

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