2013年南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2012年中考二模

英语试卷

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分为96分，考试时间120分钟。

2．第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在答题卡上。用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。

第I卷  选择题（共45分）

一、单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. _____ORBIS doctor who got here yesterday needed _______ X-ray machine to

examine his patients.

A. The; a         B. The; an          C. An; a            D. An; an

2. —Oxfam trailwalkers in Hong Kong have to climb________ twenty hills and mountains.

—It’s really a tough hike.

A. through      B. around           C. over             D. along

3. —Can you kick the ball to ________ end of the football field?

—It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.

    A. another      B. the other        C. other            D. others

4. —Do you know who the first spacewoman in the world is?

—I’ve no idea. But it’s reported that the first Chinese spacewoman will be selected _____ a task in the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft this summer.

A. perform      B. performing       C. to perform           D. to performing

5. —Stephen, did you visit Nanjing Confucius Temple the day before yesterday?

—No, I didn’t go there as you told me. ______, I went to Jiming Temple with my

parents.

A. Instead      B. Also             C. Otherwise        D. However

6. This opener______ open wine bottles, but I seldom use it because I______ wine.

A. used to; am not used to drinking         B. is used to; am not used to drink

C. is used to; am not used to drinking      D. used to; am not used to drink

7. —Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing __________within an hour?

—I’m not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.

A. get off           B. take off         C. turn off         D. show off

8. —_________ did you leave the classroom?

—___________ I saw my daughter sit down and read her book.

A. How long; After                  B. When; Until    

C. How long; Until                  D. When; After  

9. —Miss Green, could you tell me how to improve my pronunciation?

—Sure. The most important thing is that you should _________.

A. do more exercise                 B. use the dictionary correctly   

C. listen and speak more            D. work out some outlines first

10. —It’s ______ of you to bring me some fruit.

   —My pleasure. Please make yourself at home, sir.

A. generous     B. clever               C. thoughtful           D. polite

11. —Do you want to see the painting exhibition at the weekend?

   —I won’t see it unless I __________.

A. will be invited                  B. am invited

    C. invite                               D. will invite

12. —Linda, together with her parents, ______up the mess in the park at the moment.

   —It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let’s join them.

A. is cleaning   B. are cleaning   C. has cleaned          D. have cleaned

13. —Did you return from Shanghai on time?

—No. The train________ I took was late because of the bad weather.

A. what         B. who              C. which            D. where

14. —You never stay up till midnight, do you?

—___________. But I think it’s bad for our health.

A. No, never    B. No, sometimes    C. Yes, never           D. Yes, sometimes

15. —Jean, I didn’t do very well in this test.

—____. I’m sure you will make great progress if you improve the way you study.

A. Not at all    B. Don’t lose heart  C. I hope so         D. Never mind

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

    阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she talkedabout how she became a percussion soloist（打击乐器独奏演员）in spite of deafness.

   “Early on I decided not to allow the   16   of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began   17   piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion（酷爱）for music grew. But I also began to lose my   18  . Doctors toldme that the nerve damage(神经损伤) was the   19   and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never left me.”

  “My   20   was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I learned to ‘hear’ music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can  21   the pitch of a note（音调高低）by the vibrations（振动）I feel through my body and through my imagination. My sound world exists by making use of almost every   22  that I have.”

  “I decided to be a musician even though I was deaf, and applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had   23   this before and some teachers disagreed with me. Because of my performance, I finally entered the academy and went on to  24   with the academy’s highest honors a few years later.”

  “I’ve been a soloist for more than ten years.   25   the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t mean that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be limited by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”

16. A. conditions       B. opinions         C.advantages       D. recommendations

17. A. enjoying     B. choosing         C. taking           D. giving

18. A. sight            B. hearing          C. touch               D. taste

19. A. evidence     B. result               C. excuse          D. cause

20. A. job          B. opinion          C. promise         D. goal

21. A. tell         B. see              C. hear            D. smell

22. A. feeling     B. effort               C. sense                D. idea

23. A. done         B. accepted         C. advised         D. refused

24. A. study            B. offer                C. graduate        D. educate

25. A. As           B. Although         C. Because          D. Since

 

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳的选项。

A

Hans Bethe The late German-American physicist Hans Bethe once described himself as “the H-bomb’s midwife（接生婆）”. He left Nazi Germany in 1933, after which he helped develop the first atomic bomb（原子弹）, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967 for his contribution to the theory of nuclear reactions（核反应）and advised controls over nuclear weapons（武器）for the peaceful use of the nuclear energy.

 

Francis Crick The late Francis Crick, one of Britain’s most famous scientists, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology（生理学）or Medicine in 1962. He is best known for his discovery with James Watson and Maurice Wilkins, the double helix structure（双螺旋结构）of the DNA, though he also made important contributions in other fields. He died in 2004.

 

Peter Hall Sir Peter Hall’s life in the theatre has seen him running the Arts Theatre, founding the Royal Shakespeare Company when he was only 29, and directing the National Theatre. He also directed Akenfielf for London Weekend Television and runs the Peter Hall Company, which has 40 productions worldwide to its name.

 

26. The above information is about _________.

A. famous physicists                    B. great people 

C. great directors                          D. Nobel Prize winners

27. Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize before ________ years of his death.

   A. 32                B. 24               C. 42               D. 45

B

When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weatherindicators. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.

Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable(暴躁) and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won’t get another chance for an hour or two. Birds also look for safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building. Pre-storm low pressure make the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.

It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.

By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.

28. The word “indicators” in paragraph 1 probably means          .

A. maps              B. services             C. signs        D. stations

29. How can birds sense the coming of a storm?

A. By feeling a drop in air temperature.

B. By noticing the change of wind directions.

C. By feeling a drop in air pressure.

D. By noticing the movements of other animals.

30. The best title for the text would be         .

  A. Signs of a Storm                          B. Drops in Air Pressure

  C. Animals’ Sharp Senses                        D. Nature’s Weather Signs

                                  C

The centerpiece of curling(冰壶)is the curling stone. Kays of Scotland has been making curling stones since 1851, when William Kay and his sons Andrew and Thomas set up a workshop in Mauchline, Ayrshire, in southwest Scotland. Kays is still owned by the relatives of the founder, and today it is the only curling stone maker left in Scotland.

Used in a highly competitive sport, the curling stones are made to exact standards. First, stones are sliced and then into round “cheeses”. Finally, the cheeses are shaped and polished into curling stones in a series of steps.

Each stone must weigh 44 pounds. Each must have a maximum diameter (直径) of 36 inches. Polishing is done by hand on a wheel using water, diamond-talcum power, and felt. Finishing the stone’s “running edge” is done entirely by hand with a special kind of paper and a digital measure and magnifying glass (放大镜). Lastly, a handle(把手) is fitted into holes on the top of the stone. Stones are computer-matched into pairs. Sixteen stones----8 pairs----are needed for a game, and since curling game field usually have 6 lanes, each game field needs 96 matched stones!

Kays is a small company, employing less than ten skilled workers. Master craftsman and co-owner James Wyllie is skilled at all phases of curling stone making and is also an enthusiastic curler, as well as active member of Mauchline’s Burns Club, which meets regularly to honor well-known Mauchline residents.

31. What is true about Kays?

A. It is a family business.       B. It’s a brand(牌子) of curling stones.

  C. It’s a place in Scotland.     D. It’s the name of a curling stone dealer(业者).

32. How many curling stones are needed for two games happening at the same time?

  A. 8          B. 16           C. 32           D. 96

33. What does the underlined word “sliced” mean in Chinese in the second paragraph?

A. 切割       B. 镶嵌         C. 移开        D. 固定

34. Which of the following statements is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Kays of Scotland has been curling stone maker for more than 150 years.

B. The weight of each curling stone must be 44 pounds.

C. We use a special machine to polish the curling stone.

D. The workers in Kays are all experienced.

35. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. The history of curling.        B. How to make a curling stone.

C. The rules of curling.      D. How to become a curling stone maker.

D

British people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sarah and Bobby Green, became young millionaires when they opened a chain of American-style coffee shops in the UK.

Having the idea: It started when Sarah took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby. One evening, in a Thai restaurant, Sarah told Bobby how much she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London. Bobby suggested they started their own coffee shop. Sarah fell in love with the idea.

Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting off the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap (空缺) in the market.” In 1995, they opened their first Coffee Republic shop in central London.

Making it work: The first year was very difficult. British people were not used to the names of American coffees, like latte and macchiato. But being successful was their dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has ￡30 million a year.

Advice for others: Sarah has now written a best-selling book about their experience, called Anyone Can Do It ! She hopes it will help other young people to start their own businesses. She says, “If you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream.”

36. What kind of company do they run?

A. A fast-food restaurant.                   B. A tea shop.  

C. A coffee shop.                        D. A big hotel.

37. Where are their Coffee Republic shops?

A. All over the UK.                      B. All over the US.

C. In central London.                        D. In New York.

38. Which of the following information is mentioned(提到) in the passage?

A. Sarah was not interested in Bobby’s idea.

   B. British people never drank coffee before 1995.

   C. Sarah’s best-selling book is about how to make coffee.

   D. Sarah found a business chance while doing the research.

39. What is the passage mainly about?

   A. Sarah’s life story.                      B. Sarah’s weekend trip.

   C. The American-style coffee.            D. The success of a family business.

40.Where may this passage come from?

A. In a scientific report.                   B. In a newspaper.

C. In a sports magazine.                 D. In a novel.

E

Children who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who don’t. With the help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills.                             

“A lot of parents think after their child learns to read, they should stop reading to them,” Donna George said. “They are sadly mistaken.”

George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are,” George said. “Parents are their child’s first teacher.” Parents help their children build listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.

     Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy

—television and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Joines said while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series.

     Parents who do not read themselves should not count on their children being interested in it. If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in school. It is the parents’ job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.

41. According to George, reading aloud to children_______________.

  A. helps them correct mistakes

  B. is helpful to their reading

  C. is parents’ first duty to their children

  D. can get children out of television’s attraction

42. The underlined word (in Paragraph 4 ) means something that_________

  A. can improve children’s reading

  B. can help children’s right way of reading

 C. can make children interested in reading

 D. can make children not attentive

43.Which of the following is important according to the fourth paragraph?

  A. Reading skills.                       B. Reading speed.

  C. Reading materials.                 D. Reading environment.

44. If the passage is not completed, which of the following can follow the fifth

paragraph?

  A. Parents choose reading materials for their children.

  B. Advice is given to control their children.

  C. What TV programs children can watch during reading.

  D. How children improve their reading by themselves.

45. Which one would be the best title for the passage?

  A. Children Spend More Time Reading with Parents.

  B. Parents Are Their Child's First Teacher.

  C. How Parents Make Their Child a Better Reader.

  D. How to Improve Children's Reading Ability.

第II 卷 非选择题 （共51分）

四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）

A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

46.—Daniel is really crazy about playing computer games.

—In fact, he has changed a lot. He plays _________(少) games now.

47. Please remember to tell your students to take _______(雨伞) when they go there.

48. —The radio says some wild wolves have to _________(袭击) villagers because of the loss of living areas.

    —I think it’s humans’ duty to provide wild animals with enough space to live in.

 

49. —Captain Cook made three trips around the world. Which trip did he die in?

—That’s very simple. He died in his __________(第三) trip.

50. Here are some ________(建议) that can help us feel less worried before exams.

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

51. —I’ve decided to pull out the tooth. I can’t stand this pain.

—I’m afraid you’ve made a wrong _________(decide). You’d better see the dentist and take his advice.

52. —Great changes have taken place in Nanjing in the last few years.

—That’s true. I hope there __________(be) a lot more changes to our hometown.

53. —You’ve played Angry Birds for two hours. Don’t you think it’s boring?

—No, not at all. But I need to rest _______ (I) for a while now.

54. —The petrol price has risen above eight yuan. I’d prefer riding to_____(drive) from now on.

—Isn’t that good news? You can do some exercise on the way.

55. —Miss Williams, I’m afraid I cannot answer this question.

—Never mind. Even though you answer it ______(correct), just have another try.

56. —Will the second ________(Asia) Youth Games be held in Nanjing next year?

—Yes. The slogan is Youthful Celebration, Passionate Asia.

C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。

Many believe that life has smiled on Yang Mi: at the age of 4, she got her first TV drama role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college — Beijing Film Academy.
    Last year, the 24-year-old actress played a bad girl named Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace. The drama became   57   and made Yang very famous. The number of her micro blog followers increased from several thousand to more than 3 million overnight.
    Could she be any luckier?
    Yang doesn’t think luck had anything to do with her success. She paved (铺路) her way   58   . “Every chance is gained from the efforts I’ve made,” said Yang. People now think she’s very hard-working.
    She still recalls the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. Some  59  

her with little respect. They didn’t want to help her in her time of need. “I have to thank them because they made me do something to   60    myself,” she said.
That’s why she is eager to help others when they are    61    . In May, Yang became the ambassador (大使) for the Climate Group. She calls on people to plant trees on China’s dry land. Together we’ll fight the bad weather!

五、阅读短文(共15小题；62-66每小题2分，67-77每小题1分；满分20分)

A)根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：62-65小题每题回答不超过三个词。

Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.

Most sporting arenas(竞技场) have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottle and other rubbish.

During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize(批评)the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience

   Applause（鼓掌）is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly.When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.

   Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience.

   Enjoy artistic gymnastics silently. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.

   To be good audience, you should spend time learning the specific(明确的) rules and the culture of each event.

62. What shouldn’t you do after you watch a game?

  ___________________________________________

63. Applause is always welcome, isn’t it?

  ___________________________________________

64. How many events are mentioned in the passage?

  ___________________________________________

65. What’s the best title of the passage?

  ___________________________________________

66. Translate the underlined part into Chinese.

  _________________________________________________

 

B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

The 2012 Olympics will open in London on July 27, 2012.

London will become the w___67____ first city to host the Olympics  three times, in 1908, in 1948 and in 2012.

As is known to all, London is a garden city. When you step into the city, you will find yourself deeply a_____68______by the beautiful views around.

Also, there are p  69  of nice stadiums and gymnasiums for Olympic Games, such as the swimming pools, football playground and basketball gyms. The building of the new stadiums has been completed. London is r  70   for the “greatest show on earth”.

The All-England club, the site of Wimbledon, will host tennis. Wembley Stadium will be used for football w  71   Lord’s cricket(板球)ground will host archery(剑术). London wants to show their historic sites and a few new-classics to the world this summer.

Mascots(吉祥物) of the London Olympic Games are Wenlock and Mandeville. They have frightened some people and cheered others u  72   . Wenlock is the name of the English village considered by many to be the birthplace of the m  73  Olympics. The other mascot's name means the village of Stoke Mandeville, where the Paralympic(残奥会) movement began.The motto(口号)for the London Olympics has been d  74   as “Inspire a generation”.(激励一代人)

The organization welcomes the athletes from all o    75     the world to the UK to perform at their very best and inspire the world. International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Jacques Rogge said he was c  76   London would meet the expectations of the world.

 

六、书面表达(满分15分)

Carryon till tomorrow (坚持到明天)是英国Badfinger乐队写的一首励志歌曲，请以“Carry on till tomorrow”为题写一篇短文。

要求：

1、根据歌词和实际情况回答问题，答案或可多选，亦可自拟。

2、语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。

3、词数100左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

4、文中不得出现考生所在学校和本人姓名。

Carry on till tomorrow

In younger days, I told myself my life would be my own
And I'd leave the place where sunshine never shone
For my life's too short for waiting when I see the rising sun
Then I know again that I must carry on
Carry on till tomorrow, there's no reason to look back
Carry on, carry on, carry on
…

Carry on till tomorrow

Have you ever heard of the song called Carry on till tomorrow?