2011年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）_2011年英语一模

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南京建邺2011年英语中考一模试卷

第一卷（共45分）

（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mr. Chen is _____ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. I _____ walk to school. But this morning I took a bus because I got up late.

A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually

3. Daniel is good at computer. He taught _____ to make a home page.

A. her B. him C. herself D. himself

4. —_____ will you play basketball with me?

—In about 20 minutes after finishing my homework.

A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far

5. Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _____ her family is not rich.

A. because B. though C. if D. so

6. —_____schoolbag is that?

—You mean the one behind the chair? It’s Tonny’s.

A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Where

7. _____ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were satisfied with what he did.

A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

8. —Look at the sign. You_____ fish here.

.—Sorry, I didn’t know.

A. may B. should C. mustn’t D. needn’t

9. The man _____ his coat when he walked into the warm room.

A. took away B. took off C. took down D. took out

10. Both teachers and students _____ not to use mobile phones in class in our school.

A. are told B. are said C. told D. said

11. —Wow, your new car looks so cool!

—Thank you very much! I _____ it for two weeks.

A. have had B. have bought C. bought D. buy

12. —Mum, the meat on the table tastes _____.

.—You shouldn’t eat any of it. Just throw it away.

A. good B. badly C. bad D. well

13. —I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _____?

..—Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.

A. where is the nearest hospital B. how long it will take me to the airport

C. how far is my trip to the Olympic Village D. how I can get to the National Museum

14. —Do you mind my closing the window?

.—_____. It's much too noisy outside.

A. Certainly I do B. Of course not C. All right D. You’d better not

15. —Would you please help me with my drawing?

—_____. You can come to my workroom every Saturday.

A. That’s all right B. No problem C. No, thanks D. Quite well

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was almost 9:00 pm when Mia Janson left her office to go home. It was 16 . She started her car and 17 down the dark road that led to her house in the country.

She 18 the radio and listened to songs while she was driving. The heater wasn’t working, and singing helped to keep her 19 .

The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 20 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control. Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness(知觉).

When she woke up, her head was bleeding (流血)，and she was shaking from the cold. She didn’t know 21 she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the frozen river! She felt very sad. She 22 the ice wouldn’t hold her car for very long. She tried to walk up several times, but she kept falling into the snow. Mia tried 23 time. She fell again, but this time she couldn’t get up. She knew that 24 could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldn’t move. Mia closed her eyes and waited to die.

Then she heard a voice. Mia 25 her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. “That’s my truck”, said the old man. “Get in and I’ll take you home.”

16. A. raining B. sunny C. snowing D. windy

17. A. ran B. drove C. walked D. rode

18. A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down

19. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. warm

20. A. bridge B. village C. town D. farm

21. A. how B. what C. why D. where

22. A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing

23. A. one B. one more C. other D. the other

24. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

25. A. close B. closed C. opened D. open

三、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题1分，满分20分）（五篇）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

请根据名片上信息选择问题答案

Nanjing Children’s Hospital

Wu Dong Dentist

Add: 35 Jiqing Street

Nanjing210018

Tel: (025) 8722386

E-mail: wudong@yahoo.com

Nanjing Children’s Hospital

Zhao Weibing Doctor

Add: 34 Huangshan Street

Nanjing210016

Tel: (025) 8983245

E-mail: zhaoweibing@sohu.com

XinchengMiddle School

Tom Smith English Teacher

Add: No.5 Nanhu Street

Nanjing210015

Tel: (025) 8458998

E-mail: tomsmith@163.com

Nanjing Jiajia Company

Li Weihua Computer Engineer

Add: 35 Huxi Street

Nanjing210017

Tel: (025) 8458988

E-mail: 1wh988@263.com

26. If you want to learn something about computers, you may send e-mails to _____.

A. zhaoweiping@sohu.com B. wudong@yahoo.com

C. tomsmith@163.com D. lwh988@263.com

27. A five-year-old boy has something wrong with his teeth. He should go to see _____.

A. Mr. Zhao B. Mr. Wu C. Mr. Smith. D. Mr. Li

On a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep.

Some hours later, Holmes woke up and pushed his friend. “Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?"

Watson replied, “I see millions and millions of stars.”

“What does that tell you?” asked Holmes.

Watson thought for a while. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock. And…”

“What else?” Holmes asked.

“Well, it also reminds me that the world is so big and we are so small. What does that tell you?” Holmes said with a grin on his face, “You silly guy! It only tells me that someone has stolen our tent!”

28. Holmes woke up _____.

A. in the middle of the night B. early in the morning

C. soon after he fell asleep D. after Watson pushed him

29. Watson thought of at least _____ things after he saw the stars.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The story happened in the afternoon.

B. They had some wine before they went to sleep.

C. Holmes asked Watson questions because Holmes didn’t know what happened.

D. Holmes and Watson were in their tent while they were talking about the question.

Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.

Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.

Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called“The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.

On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.

So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.

31. Operation Smile is a famous _____, which was started by a doctor and his wife.

A. school B. charity C. building D. person

32. Operation Smile helps the children by _____.

A. curing the children who have problems with their mouths

B. helping poor children go back to school

C. helping blind children to see again

D. offering houses to homeless children

33. Five thousand children from _____ countries are cured during the event “The World Journey of Hope”.

A. ten B sixteen C. eighteen D. twenty

34. Why did they worry that they could not carry on with the work?

Because _____.

A. there were no more volunteers

B. they went to America for further study

C. they didn’t have enough money

D. the doctors were too busy

35. What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children?

A. To donate money at local banks.

B. To be a volunteer in Philippines.

C. To send cards to the needy children.

D. To be a doctor of Operation Smile.

Recently, Chinese netizens (网民) enjoy themselves on “growing and stealing crops” on the Internet. This is a game called “Happy Farms”. Now more and more people are joining in the game, and getting addicted. Some of them are even found playing the game at work. Because of this, some players have been fired by their bosses. Lovers have broken up, but none of them can stop Happy Farms from becoming more popular.

Here we interviewed some young netizens and let’s see what their opinions were.

Nongmin: Playing happy Farms at work, that’s terrible! A clerk was fired because she was online playing it at work.

King: I find that all the dreams of having houses and fields, which are very hard to get in real life, are very easy to be realized in the games. I think I know the reason why the game is so popular.

Kaixin: We have to know how to control ourselves. We should keep our minds on study. Games are just games. I prefer to play sports with my classmates when I am free.

Kitty: I like Happy Farms. My high-pressure work makes me feel like I can’t breathe. I wish I could have a real house and farm, but it seems so far away. I have to turn to virtual(虚拟) nature for my own house and farm.

People often get tired from work or study, so they go to their own farms, take care of their crops and pull out weeds. It is really delightful to forget about the pressure. But some players work from morning to night to “grow and steal crops”. They lose themselves in the game and show no interest in anything else. It is really terrible.

36. From this passage, we know that “Happy Farms” is _____.

A. a popular online game B. a kind of sport

C. an interesting online film D. a real farm

37. The word “fire” means _____ in the underlined sentence in the first paragraph.

A. 火 B. 雇佣 C. 解雇 D. 着火

38. From Kaixin’s words, we can guess that he is probably a_____.

A. farmer B. worker C. student D. clerk

39. _____ have the similar idea about “Happy Farms”.

A. Nongmin and King B. King and Kitty

C. Kaixin and Kitty D. Nongmin and Kaixin

40. From the passage, the writer thinks _____.

A. “Happy farms” is good for people’s work and study

B. people can play “Happy farms” at night

C. people should never play “Happy farms”

D. “Happy farms” sometimes can help you relax but it may also cause problems

It was an exciting moment for Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo, a retired married couple from Harbin, China. It was also a great moment for China because it was the country’s first gold medal in the pairs figure(花样) skating competition at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.

Everyone was very quiet while Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice. They were expecting something wonderful to happen. As Soon as the music started, Shen and Zhao skated around the field quickly with beautiful style; every move was perfect. When the music stopped, all the people cheered. In the end Shen and Zhao won the Olympic gold medal.

In China, winter sports are not as popular as they are in America and Northern European countries. So China sent only 90 athletes to Vancouver to take part in a few, carefully chosen sports. Such a good decision also led to Wang Meng and Zhou Yang winning gold medals in the little known, but exciting sport of short track (轨道) speed skating.

Chinadid not win a lot of medals at these Winter Games. Most of the events are still very new to China and need to be developed. But Chinese athletes learn very quickly. For example, China’s women’s curling team(冰壶队) only began in 2003, but they were No.1 at the 2009 World Women’s Curling Championship.

This means that with hard work and a bit of luck, China’s winter stars could soon shine on the world stage.

41. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal in the _____ event at the 2010 Vancouver

Olympic.

A. pairs figure skating B. short track speed skating

C.women’s curling D. long track speed skating

42. People were _____ when shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo started skating at the Games.

A. noisy B. quiet C. cheering D. excited

43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Chinese like winter sports best.

B. The short track speed skating isn’t a well known or exciting sport.

C. There were 90 Chinese athletes taking part in the Vancouver Games.

D. Wang Meng and Zhou Yang lost the game at the Vancouver Games.

44. China’s women’s curling team won’t be eight years old until _____.

A. 2003 B. 2009 C. 2010 D. 2011

45. According to the passage, what made China’s winter athletes get such a success?

A. Luck. B. A chance.

C. Hard work and a little luck. D. The country’s support.

第二卷（共51分）

四、填空（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）

A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46—51的相应位置上。

46. It is said listening to ▲ (音乐) can make people relax.

47. We should ask more people to go to work by ▲ (自行车) to reduce the pollution.

48. Tomorrow is my son’s ▲ (第十五) birthday and I will buy a gift for him.

49. World Expo 2010 Shanghai brings China a bright ▲ (将来).

50. Wang Wei is a ▲ (英雄) and he has been one of the top ten people who moved the Chinese in 2010.

51.Thomas Edison always asked some ▲ (奇怪的) questions in school.

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

52. I asked him what his ▲ (choose) was but he said it was a secret.

53. In November 2010, the Asian Games took place in Guangzhou, a ▲ (south) city in China.

54. Neil Armstrong had been interested in ▲ (fly) ever since he took his first flight at six.

55. Vegetables from Japan may be ▲ (harm) to our health, so we will not buy them any more.

56. Dr. Ma used to ▲ (work) in his office, but now he works in a moving hospital.

C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为57-61的相应位置上。

Internet, became homeless, What was worse, hear about, am sorry to

A: Did you 57 the terrible natural disaster in Japan last month?

B: Yes. My online friend told me about it on March12th—the day after the disaster.

A: I was shocked by the news when I searched the 58 that afternoon. A lot of people lost their lives and many more 59 after the earthquake.

B: 60 , a tsunami came after the earthquake.

A: Many buildings were washed away by the sea water.

B: My friend lost his daughter in the disaster. He was so sad about that. I 61 hear that. What do you think we can do to help people in Japan?

A: Let’s ask more people to donate some food, clothes or money to them.

B: OK. Let’s go.

五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为62-71 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Many people think that Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in the history of the USA. He passed laws against slavery(奴隶制) and kept the United States united.

Lincoln was born in a poor family in 1809. His father was a carpenter(木匠) and farmer. Lincoln often played the piano when he was a child. And he was so interested in reading that he always borrowed books from his neighbours.

In 1830, Lincoln moved to Illinois, one of the states of America. From 1834 to 1840 he was a member of the Illinois government. He had many jobs in Illinois. At the same time, he studied to become a lawyer. And he became one in 1836 and was very successful.

From 1846 to 1849, he was a member of the US government. He spoke against slavery. From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous speeches.

In 1861, Lincoln became the 16^th president of the United States. In 1862, he announced the end of slavery.

In 1865 Lincoln was shot by Wilkes Booth. Booth hated Lincoln because Lincoln had passed laws freeing the slaves.

People remember Lincoln for a great many things. He helped end slavery in the United States. He won the Civil War and kept the United States united. He also gave many speeches and wrote many famous letters. He is also famous because he came from a poor family, but through hard work, became President of the United States.

Abraham Lincoln
Childhood	Born in a (62) _______ family Interested in playing the (63) _______ and reading.
Entry into politics	From 1834 to 1840, he was a member of the Illinois (64) _______. Became a successful (65) _______ in 1836. From 1846 to 1849, he worked for the United States government. He spoke (66) _______slavery. From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous (67) _______. Became President of the US in (68) _______. (69) _______ slavery the next year.
Being assassinated(暗杀) and the reason	He was (70) _______ by Wilkes Booth in 1865. Booth hated Loncoln because he had passed laws setting slaves (71) _______.

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为72-81的相应位置上。

The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is a new event. Like the Olympic Games, YOG takes place every 4 years. Only players aged between 14 and 18 can take part in it. The first Youth Olympic Games was h 72 inSingapore last year. On February 11^th, 2011，Nanjing, the

c 73 city of Jiangsu Province, got the right to host the 2014 Youth Olympic Games and will become the s 74 Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame after the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. The Games will take place in August, 2014, and l 75 12 days. There will be up to 3,600 athletes competing in 26 sports.

The theme of YOG is ‘Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games.’ Green Youth Olympic Games calls on us to p 76 the environment so that we can breathe fresh a 77 and show visitors beautiful scenery and give people from other countries a good impression.

The government has done a lot for the Youth Games, and we are s 78 that YOG will speed up the developing process of Nanjing. Workers are busy b 79 new roads and new subway lines for the Youth Games. A new Olympic Village and a Youth Olympic Centre are being built in Jianye District, which will be part of the International Youth Olympic City.

People in Nanjing are p 80 of the big event, and their living habits are improving now. They are growing trees to make Nanjing g 81 and more beautiful. They are very excited and looking forward to YOG. They hope the Youth Games will be a big success.