南京市建邺区2012年中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）_2012年英语一模

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2012年建邺区第一次模拟试卷英语

（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）

选择题（共45分）

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — Can you ride ______bike?

—Yes. What about going to the park by bike this coming Saturday?

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

2. ______useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it?

A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an

3. — Is Mr. Brown at home now?

—Yes. He usually does exercise______ 7a.m. ______8a.m. in the garden.

A. between; at B. from; to C. at; and D. both; and

4. —______ is it from Olympic Center to your school?

— It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often

5. —How do you like our new teacher?

— Very ______. He often says something new to make us laugh.

A. imaginative B. humorous C. modest D. outgoing

6. —When do you think is the best time to visit Jiangxinzhou?

—You ______ go there in August. Many kinds of fruits are on sale then.

A. had better B. would rather C. have to D. would like

7. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ______?

— Yes, and New York is the most beautiful place that I have ever lived.

A. when your birthday is B. what color your bike is

C. if I can join the music club D. where you were born

8. — Must I feed the goldfish now?

— No, you ______. But you must do it before supper.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. can’t

9. I don’t want to make friends with those people ______ think of themselves first when in trouble.

A. who B. which C. those D. whom

10. — Do you have any plan for this summer vacation, Mary?

— Sure, I’ d like to be a volunteer and help to ______ the Central Park.

A. put up B. call up C. clean up D. cheer up

11. —Have you decided _______ to Xi’an?

—Yes. I’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.

A. when to go B. how to go C. where to go D. whom to go

12. —Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack this weekend?

—When your homework_______, you can.

A. is done B. was handed in C. will be completed D. had been finished

13. — Hurry up! We’ll be late for the plane.

— Don’t worry. The plane won’t_______ until two hours later.

A. take in B. take away C. take off D. take out

14. —I’m worried about tomorrow’s chemistry exam.

—_______. I’m sure you will make it.

A. Bad luck B. What a pity C. Take it easy D. Don’t mention it

15. — I prefer western food. It’s tasty and good for us.

—_______? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.

A. Is that right B. How do you know that

C. Do you really think so D. Who told you that

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The other day my daughter finally had a day off work. We decided to go out in the 16 for the time, together! It was an enjoyable experience. Then a surprising thing happened. She turned and asked, “Hey, Dad, can I 17 the boat?” I had a look of fear in my eyes 18 the boat can be driven at a very high speed and can be turned over very quickly. However, I gave the driving seat to her and began 19 her how to properly control the boat. I told her to remain calm as I had completely believed in her.

It can be both frightening and exciting when your child tries doing something, even if it’s a small thing, you still feel like they are growing up too fast and it’s out of your 20 . Time goes by so quickly, so it’s 21 to spend time with your kids, with your family. It is an amazing feeling to experience as their confidence grows.

In every situation if you relax, take your time, and show confidence, you will have a great 22 . We not only had a 23 morning on the boat, but also invited our little neighbour who is 8 years old and put him in the 24 right between us. As I drove at top speed, making sudden turns and jumping over the waves, all I could hear was my neighbour 25 and screaming at the top of his voice because he was having such a great time.

16. A. plane B. train C. car D. boat

17. A. drive B. touch C. carry D. buy

18. A. if B. but C. since D. until

19. A. teaching B. reminding C. warning D. asking

20. A. sense B. control C. state D. sight

21. A. early B. important C. quick D. easy

22. A. thought B. friend C. time D. chance

23. A. safe B. fun C. free D. cold

24. A. queue B. bed C. floor D. seat

25. A. laughing B. speaking C. dancing D. singing

三、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

The following four advertisements are from Yangtse Evening News, Mar 8^th , 2012.

Guitar lessons

An excellent musician.

Good at teaching kids for 5 years.

Your home or mine.

Call Larry at 86087593.

Taxi driver wanted

Full time.

Experience and good knowledge of the city needed.

Under 45 years old.

Call Mr. White at 75132633 or 13935728866.

Lost dog

Medium size, spotted white short hair.

Answer you when you call it David.

Many thanks for returning it.

Call Susan at 87328059.

Flat for sale

Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroomHot water 8:00—18:00.

Beautiful sights out of the windows.

QQ: 770519666.

Call Ms. Green at 86777555 or 13813913788.

26. Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver?

A. A 50-year-old person.

B. A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city.

C. A person who has just got his driver’s license.

D. A person who can drive and has free time on weekends.

27. How can you contact (联系) the owner of the flat for more information?

A. By visiting her. B. By sending a letter.

C. By making a phone call. D. By sending an e-mail.

28. Who can teach children to play the guitar?

A. Larry. B. David. C. Mr White. D. Susan.

29. When you find a medium-sized dog with spotted white short hair, you may call at_______.

A. 86087593 B. 75132633 C. 87328059 D. 86777555

30. Where are these advertisements from?

A. China Daily. B. New York Times.

C. Yangtse Evening News. D. Jingling Evening News.

Last weekend, twenty thousand people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from twenty-eight countries compete with robots they built. More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition.

Almost one thousand and seven hundred high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY. The competitors came from eleven countries, including the United States. In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had a trailer(拖车) connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide(滑行). A team from California won the competition.

A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven(不平坦的) surfaces, move objects with unusual shapes and withstand(承受) physical stress.

Another competition was for younger students, aged nine to fourteen years old. Eighty-four teams from twenty-seven countries competed with robots made with LEGO products. They had to design, build and program robots to explore the Earth’s climates.

The competitors coming from _______countries entered a level of competition called LUNACY.

A. twenty-eight B. twenty-seven C. eighty-four D. eleven

32. _______sent the supplies for robots to each team.

A. Schools B. Volunteers

C. The government D. The organization

33. Each team can have _______robots to compete in the LUNACY game.

A. two B. three C. six D. eight

34. The underlined word “involved” in this passage can be replaced by “_______”.

A. included B. removed C. corrected D. invented

35. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. In January, each team got the same supplies for robots.

B. A team from California won the LUNACY competition.

C. The writer introduces three kinds of competitions in this passage.

D. The students had to design or buy robots for the competition.

For some people, it’s easy to get dressed for work. Pilots and police officers, for example, don’t have to make decisions about their work clothes. They wear uniforms to work every day.

For many office workers, however, it is more difficult to choose clothes for work. They do not wear uniforms to the office. Also, many organizations are changing their dress codes. They are allowing their employees to wear casual(随意的) clothes to work.

The change to casual work clothes began in the 1990s. At first, many companies in the United States allowed employees to wear casual clothes on one day of the week—Friday. Friday became “Casual Friday” or “Dress-down Friday”. Today, however, many companies are allowing their employees to wear casual clothes every day of the week.

Some studies show that people are producing and achieving more when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Some companies also like the casual dress code because they don’t need to buy special clothes for work. They can save money this way.

Unfortunately, a casual dress code can also cause problems. Sometimes employees think they can wear anything. Many companies have rules about casual clothes. They list the kinds of clothes that are not “business-casual” clothes. Blue jeans, sandals, and sportswear are examples of clothes that are usually too casual for the office.

36. What do pilots and police officers wear to work?

A. Casual clothes. B. Sportswear. C. Blue jeans. D. Uniforms.

37. What do the underlined phrase “dress codes” mean?

A. They tell what you can do and can’t do.

B. They are rules about what clothes to wear.

C. They save a lot of money.

D. They show you what to say at work.

38. “Dress-down Friday” is a day when employees are allowed to_______.

A. eat delicious food

B. have smart uniforms on

C. wear casual clothes to work

D. work longer hours

39. Why do some companies agree to the casual dress code?

A. They don’t need to buy special clothes for work.

B. It is difficult for them to choose clothes for work.

C. They don’t like the same uniforms.

D. It is easy for them to make decisions about work clothes.

40. What problems can a casual dress code cause according to the passage?

A. Employees seldom wear comfortable clothes.

B. Usually employees put on expensive clothing.

C. Employees always have too little on themselves.

D. Sometimes employees dress too casually.

Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.

There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.

Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.

If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, theremay be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can’t understand speakers from other parts.

41. The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______.

A. most people in the world speak Chinese

B. there are thousands of languages in today’s world

C. man has much knowledge about languages

D. some people know several languages

42. Most European and Indian languages_______.

A. will soon die out completely

B. were once a relative of English

C. are no longer spoken

D. come from the same family oflanguage.

43. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Chinese is the language with the most speakers.

B. English was a well-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.

C. A language has many speakers, but there may be no differences in the way it is spoken in different areas.

D. Speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understand speakers from other parts.

44. It is considered a most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because_______.

A. there are great differences between the dialects of Chinese

B. Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same family

C. Chinese is a very old language

D. there are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese

45. The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means_______.

A. a special language spoken by Chinese

B. the sign used by Chinese people in a special area

C. the difference between the old and today’s Chinese

D. the form of a language used in one part of the country

非选择题（共51分）

四、填空（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46-50的相应位置上。

46. It is a bit colder in Nanjing than in Shanghai in ▲ (冬季).

47. It’s such a ▲ (令人愉快的) trip that I will remember it for ever.

48. The final-term exam is coming soon. The students are busy ▲ (准备)for it.

49. In Canada, Children’s Day is better known as National Child Day and is celebrated on

▲ (11月) 20th each year.

50. In my school, students not only work hard, but also take part in all kinds of ▲ (活动), such as dancing, drawing, reading and so on.

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为51-56的相应位置上。

51. For her ▲ (twelve) birthday, Jenny invited her teachers and classmates to her house.

52. —How was your visit to Nanjing Confucius Temple at the weekend?

—Wonderful! My parents and I enjoyed ▲ (we) very much there.

53. After several ▲ (week) study, the American students found Chinese interesting to learn.

54. You can see the ▲ ( happy) on her face because she can't find her lovely cat.

55. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much ▲ (easy).

56. —May Day is coming, would you like to go ▲ (climb) with us?

—Why not, I’d love to go to Zijin Mountain.

C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为57-61的相应位置上。

Good luck, makes, trouble, improve myself, all the time

A: Though you guys are busy, could you just lend me an ear for a moment？

B: Something wrong? You are not yourself today. I observe(观察) you 57 , you know.

A: I’ve been getting into 58 because I don’t know how to focus on my study as a Grade 9 student. And I really wish for tips from you because you have set a good example for me.

B: To tell you the truth, I really experienced a hard time like you. However, I could face problems confidently. That 59 abig difference.

A: Can you tell me how to adjust(调整) my habit of learning and 60 alot?

B: I’m afraid you’d better change your way of listening in class. I mean that you not only look at the blackboard while listening carefully but also follow the teacher and speak if possible. Listening, thinking and speaking can work together to improve yourself greatly.

A: It makes sense. I will try and won’t just listen lazily. Thanks a lot.

B: 61 with your new way of learning.

五、阅读短文（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为62-71的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?

Japan

High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.

Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.

United States

A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.

Australia

Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.

Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.

In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.

South Africa

Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.

Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.

Schools serve different foods in different 62 .
Japan	In high schools, children can buy everything, such as noodles and rice. But they can’t buy burgers and 63 from canteens. Some children 64 food from their homes. The class will get a prize if they have the 65 leftovers in a 66 .
United States	Children can get 67 of daily nutrition from their lunch at school.
68	School shops 69 students with traditional dishes. The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day, 70 Red-labelled foods are sold once a week.
South Africa	Students like eating fast food and fried food so that they are overweight. Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to 71 fit.

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为72-81的相应位置上。

It happens to most of us at times as we try to get through our workday. When sitting at work, we suddenly f 72 abit headache. But don’t worry; there are some simple things that you can do to ease(减轻) a headache at work w 73 medicine.

Drink a bottle of warm water. Many people do not r 74 that the dry air in their working place can be a danger because of the lack(缺少) of water.

Eat a h 75 snack. During a busy day, it is easy to f 76 to eat, have a snack with much protein(蛋白质) which will improve your e 77 and quickly get rid of the hunger that is c 78 the headache. A cup of coffee or a piece of chocolate can be just the thing that you n 79 to ease your headache fast and get back on your way to a great day at work.

Step away from what you are working on for five to ten m 80 . Often, your headache is from your too much a 81 paid to one thing. This can be a computer screen or even one project. The best thing would be to go outside for your eyes to get some natural light.

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