南京市雨花区2012年中考一模英语试题及答案

2012年南京市雨花区中考一模试卷

英语

选择题（共45分）

• 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Seeing from the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _______ better view.

 

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. You may send me a short message or just give me a call. _______will do.

 

A. None	B. Either	C. All	D. Neither

3. Tomb Sweeping Day, one of the few traditional Chinese holidays, usually falls___ April 4, 5, or 6.

 

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

4. The man jumped out of the car and took the _______ child to safety.

 

A. afraid

B. frightening

C. terrible

D. frightened

5. —_______do you go shopping with your mother?

  — I seldom do that.

 

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How far

D. How much

6. Some people don’t know the value of their health _______ they lose it.

 

A. after

B. when

C. until

D. as

7. —Excuse me, is this the way to No.1 Middle School?

—Sorry, I’m not sure. But it _______be.

 

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

8.— Alice, could you help me _______ the map of the world? We don’t need it.

  — With pleasure.

 

A. put in

B. put away

C. put on

D. put up

9. _______ bad luck he had yesterday! He had his iphone stolen.

 

A. How

B. What a

C. How a

D. What

10. —Oh, you are here. _______?  —To the library.

A. Where have you gone          B. Where will you go

   C. Where are you going           D. Where have you been

11. Pop star Whitney Houston, a 48-year-old singer, _______ dead on February 12th,2012, the eve of the Grammy Awards.

 

A. found

B. was found

C. has been found

D. had found

12. — Sandy!

—_______, Mum?

— Come and help me move the table out. 

 

A. What

B. Right

C. Yes

D. Pardon

13. —Be careful, _______ you will make mistakes in your exams.

—I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.

 

A. and

B. or

C. nor

D. but

14. — He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _______?

—_______, so he does badly in his lessons.

 

A.didn’t he; Yes

B. did he; Yes

C. didn’t he; No

D. did he; No

15. —_______. Hope is always around you.

— Thank you, Miss Wang.

A. Never give up                 B. Don’t be late

C. Don’t thank goodness           D. Never get so proud

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A man was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all.So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk（和尚）to   16   his child.

The Buddhist monk said to the boy's father,"You  17  leave your son here.I'll make him18   a real man within three months. However, you can’t come to see him during this period."

Three months  19   , the boy's father returned.The Buddhist

monk arranged a boxing match between the child and an experienced boxer.

   20   the boxer struck(打) the boy, he fell down,but the boy stood up quickly.Several times later,the Buddhist monk asked,"What do you  21   of your child?""What a shame(耻辱)！"The boy's father said."I have  22   thought he would be so easily knocked down.He needn't stay here any longer."

"I'm sorry that's all you see.  23   you see that each time he falls down he stands up again  24   crying?That's the kind of  25  that you wanted him to have."

If each time you are knocked down you have the courage to stand up again, that’s the real courage.

 

16.	A. plan	B. train	C. solve	D. decide
17.	A. should	B. can’t	C. needn’t	D. mustn’t
18.	A. for	B. of	C. from	D. into
19.	A. ago	B. later	C. late	D. before
20.	A. At times	B. Next time	C. Each time	D. Some time
21.	A. think	B. like	C. feel	D. hope
22.	A. ever	B. never	C. even	D. often
23.	A. Do	B. Did	C. Don’t	D. Doesn’t
24.	A. instead	B. without	C. and	D. besides
25.	A. courage	B. hope	C. reply	D. promise

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

 

Chinese Restaurant We specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes. ▲licensed and BYO(bring your own) ▲SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心）LUNCH Situated in Smithfield Shopping centre. Tel: 361 9042 Place:589 Walkley Road, Smithfield	Hamburger Joe’s Dine in or take away 7 days a week. Friendly, polite waitress service. Pleasant, informal and air-conditioned surroundings. Time:  Mon. Noon—10pm        Tues. Noon—11pm        Wed.—Sat. Noon—Midnight        Sun. Noon—9pm Place:  14 Jetty Road, Glenelg Tel:    295 7783
The Seafood Inn Licensed Café We offer lunch and dinner in a relaxed atmosphere（气氛）with indoor or outdoor seating. We have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods. Time:  Tuesday to Friday 12:00—3:00 pm 6:30—11:30 pm Tel:    306 2481 Place:  482 Spring Street, Carlton	Peppi’s Italian RestaurantPasta just like Mama used to makeItalian or Australian wines or BYOTime: Open 7 days for lunch and dinner Car parking available Tel:    224 1086 Place:  28 O’Connell ST CITV
	Pizza Palace Pizza ·Beer ·Wine Fully Licensed  Full take-away service  Special children’s menu EverardPark, GlenelgCity

26. If you’d like to order some dim sum, you should dial ______________.

 

A. 361 9042

B. 306 2481

C. 224 1086

D. 295 7783

27. PizzaPalace is the best place for children to eat because ______________.

    A. the waitress service is friendly and polite     B. there is a special children’s menu

    C. there are indoor or outdoor seats            D. it’s close to Smithfield Shopping centre

28. How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday?

 

A. 3.

B.5.

C. 8.

D. 12.

29. The address of Hamburger Joe’s is ______________.

    A. 589 Walkley Road, Smithfield          B. 14 Jetty Road, Glenelg

C. 28 O’Connell ST CITV                D. 482 Spring Street, Carlton

30. The following statements are true EXCEPT ___________.

    A. Peppi’s Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinks

    B. You can’t buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe’s

C. You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in Chinese Restaurant

    D. You can dine in or take away from PizzaPalace

B

In every school there is “top” crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. For example, if the crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters, then very soon everybody is wearing bright red sweaters.

There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that for some people bright red sweater is really unsuitable.

The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink and to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people who follow the lead are endangering their lives. They are like the sheep being led to the slaughter(屠杀).

Now it’s possible that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life. In fact you probably did something you knew to be wrong one time or another. You may have excused yourself by saying, “ Gee, the crowd does it.” Well, let the crowd do it, but don’t do it yourself. Learn to say “No”.

Develop your own standards(标准)and your own judgment. If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree to, you’d better take the courage to bow out in a polite way. You’ll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.

31. The main idea of the passage is that _____________ .

    A. in every school there is a “top” crowd that sets the pace

B. it’s a mistake to follow the “top” crowd blindly

C. people who follow the “top” crowd are endangering their lives

D. you probably did something wrong more than once in your life

32. The author(作者)doesn’t think it good wearing red sweaters if _______.

A. the crowd is wearing themB. you can't afford them

C. you don't look good in redD. it is against school rules

33. The writer encourages the readers to ___________ .

A. respect his or her parents             B. find excuses when he or she is wrong

C. learn to stand on their own two feet     D. take the advice of his or her elders

34. What does the underlined phrase “bow out” in the passage probably mean?

 

A. 鞠躬

B. 退出

C. 参与

D. 应允

35. The best title for this passage is __________ .

A. Follow the Leader                  B. The “Top” Crowd   

C. Being Yourself                     D. Rules for Teens

C

"Can I see my baby?" the happy new mother asked.When the babywas lying in her arms and she moved the cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped(吃力地喘着气). The doctorturned quickly and looked out of the hospital window. The babyhad been bornwithout ears. Luckily, time proved that the baby's hearing was perfect. Though the misfortune(不幸)happened to him, he grew into a handsome boy. Yet he felt ashamed when he communicated with others.

“You should get in touch with other young people,” his mother told him, with a kindness in her heart. The boy’s father talked with the family doctor about his ears. “Could nothing be done?” the father asked. “I believe I could give him a pair of outer ears, if they could be got,” the doctor replied.

Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You are going to the hospital, Son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need, but it’s a secret.” The operation is a big success. Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交的)service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her.”

“You could, my son,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know…not yet.”

The years kept their secret, but one of the darkest days did come. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket(棺材). Slowly, the father stretched forth(伸出) a hand

and raised the thick, reddish brown hair toreveal the mother had no outer ears.

"Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut," his father whispered gently, "and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they?"

36. Why did Mother gasp when she saw her newborn baby?

A. Because her son had a tiny face.B. Because she saw her son crying.

C. Because her son was in her arms.D. Because her son was born imperfect.

37. Who gave the son the ears?

 

A. His mother.

B. His father.

C. A doctor.

D. A stranger.

38. The underlined word “reveal” in the last but one paragraph means “________”．

 

A. see

B. show

C. find

D. search

39. The best title for the passage would be ________.

A. Mother’s hairB. An unforgettable memory

C. Who gave me the ears?D. Who is my best respectable person?

40. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers that ________.

A. The secret was kept until the mother died.  B. Real love lies in what is done but not known.

C. The operation on the boy was a great success.

D. The boy entered the diplomatic service when he grew up.

D

I find it annoying(恼人的)and funny when I think about how we use protective or decorative wrappings(装饰性包装)in this country.

When I come home from the supermarket and start to unpack, I am always shocked at the layers of wrappings we cover our food with.

There is hardly anything we buy that doesn’t come in at least two wrappings, and then several of them are gathered by the shop assistant and put into a small bag. Then several of the small bags are grouped together and put into a big bag. If youhave several big bags with small bags in, they will give you a cardboard box to put thepackages-in-the-little-bags-in-the-bags in.

A lot of things we buy wouldn’t really need any protective wrappings at all. The skin

of an orange protects an orange pretty well for most of its natural life, but we aren’t satisfied with what nature has given it. We wrap them in plastic(塑料) or put them in a net bag, and then in a paper bag. The orange inside the skin, inside the plastic which is in the bag, must wonder where it is.

A box of biscuits often has waxed paper(蜡纸)next to the biscuits. A cardboard box holds the food with a decorative wrapping around it.

A relative(亲戚)of ours bought a new leather sofa recently because of the fine leather . She liked it so much that she didn’t want to get dirty, so she bought a cloth cover to put it over.

We may never again see the leather she’s protecting.

41. According to the author, the use of protective wrappings ____________.

    A. can be wasteful and unnecessary       B. make everything look funny

    C. gives people more work to do         D. is a practice against natural life

42. How does the writer feel when he unpacks the food from the supermarket?

 

A. Surprised.

B. Interested.

C. Frightened.

D. Excited.

43. What can be the best protective wrapping for the orange?

 

A. Plastic.

B. A net bag.

C. Its own skin.

D. A paper bag.

44. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to(所指)_________ .

    A. the food                           B. the waxed paper  

    C. the cardboard box                   D. the decorative wrapping

45. What does the author think of his relative who bought a sofa?

    A. She should not buy a leather sofa.    B. She should not cover her sofa with a cloth.

    C. She should not allow the leather cover to get dirty.

    D. She should not forbid(禁止) the visitors to see the leather.

非选择题（共45分）

四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46－50的相应位置上。

46. I like▲  (冬天) best because I can go skating with my friends.

47. Mary ▲(拒绝)to do the work, so I had to ask John to do it instead.

48. In class, we should answer the teacher’s questions ▲(清楚地).

49.We must think more others, we must not think only of ▲(我们自己).

50.To keep fit, we should eat ▲(少)food and do more exercises.

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51－56的相应位置上。

51. Two ▲(nine)of the students in our school suffer from stress.

52.▲(wear) red and you will feel strong.

53. If you find the book ▲(useful), you can drop it and pick a new one.

54. Remember parents like to see our face with smiles instead of with ▲(sad).

55. The number of the teachers ▲(be) over 200 in this school.

56. He is looking forward to ▲(hear) from his parents.

C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡为57－61的相应位置上。

 

The are encouraged to   especially   be polite to in a low voice if necessary

relationship between student and teacher is less formal in the U.S.thanin manyother countries,   57   at the college level. When the teacher comes into the classroom, the students needn’t stand up. Students   58   ask questions during class, to go to the teacher’ s office for help after class, and to phone if they can’t go to school and need help with their lessons. Most teachers allow students to enter class late or leave early,  59  .

However, students are still asked to   60  their teacher and classmates and to be  honest during a test. When the teacher or a student is speaking to the class, it’s rude to talk to another classmate, even61  . When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also wrong. In the eyes of most American teachers, students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating(作弊).

五、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第62~71小题的空格里填入适当的词语，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为62~71的相应位置上。注意：每空1词。

Nowadays in school life，a lot of students develop a fear of tests. It’s not because tests are something to be afraid of. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don’t have enough self-confidence and they don’t always think they are well prepared. If you follow the tips below, it’s not difficult to overcome(克服)your fear of tests.

People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear test most. However, most students don’t know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as（只要）you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared.

Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two things: either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded(毫无根据)or you could actually do well in the test because of your confidence. Some students find that they experience the first result. However, this is only because those students might not have followed the first tip mentioned above. As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test. If you feel as if you have not studied hard enough, then you will not be as confident as you should be.

Ask your teacher in advance（提前）about the material that is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first, so make sure that you ask.

You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad yourIQ is. So, even if you do badly in one test, you should know that there are other tests to come. As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests.

Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude(态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips.

Title:  62   to overcome your fear of tests

 

63	Prepare well	You should make good preparations
		If you have studied well and long enough, you would be  64   that you are well-prepared.
	Be   65	Confidence before a test can have two   66  ●You could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded. ●Your confidence could lead to your 67   in the test.
		Confidence comes from   68   hard enough.
	Ask your teacher	You can ask your teacher what material the test will   69    .
	Hold a positive attitude	Keep in mind that tests just   70   your knowledge and don’t lose heart because of one test failure.
Conclusion		Right attitude and   71   are the key factors（因素）in overcoming your fear of tests.

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡为72－81的相应位置上。

Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. But what about the art of

r  72? Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t want!

“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents b  73me a purple purse,” laughs GuoXiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed(尴尬), because I thought the purse was really ugly！Still, I pretended (假装)that I liked it b  74 I knew it would make my parents happy!”

Han Ling agrees. “That sounds like my grandparents！A few years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater f  75  my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this made me feel g  76  . It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different taste from me! I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for people.”

To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, h  77, receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it j   78    makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. When s   79 gives me money, I feel they don’t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t mind if it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought about a g   80   for me, it always makes me happy.”

Different people have very different thoughts on this subject! So maybe the art of receiving is e  81more difficult than the art of giving! What do you think?

六、书面表达（满分15分）

本学期开始，学校为了建设“文明校园”，开展了争做“好学生”活动。请根据下表提示，以“Great changes in our school”为题，介绍学校开展活动以来同学们所发生的变化，并谈谈你的感想。

 

活动前	活动后
随意乱扔垃圾, 对师长不够礼貌, ……	……
你的感想……

注意：1．词数不少于80。文章的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

2．要点完整、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯。

3．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

  Great changes in our school

The activity of being a good student has been held since the beginning of this term in our school. Everybody has taken an active part in it.

▲