中考英语初三（下）知识点总结与练习(4)

　　【满分演练】

　　一. 单项选择

　　1. Though he is ____________ seventy years old, he takes exercise every day.

　　A.past     B.above     C.on     D.over

　　2. The sun rises ___________ and goes down ____________.

　　A.in the east, in the west            B.in the west, in the east

　　C.to the east, to the west            D.from the east, from the west

　　3. Which would you like, Madam, tea or coffee?

　　____________, thanks. I'd like a glass of water, please.

　　A.Either           B.Both             C.Neither      D.OK

　　4. One of the boys is ________, all the other boys are _________.

　　A.English , China                       B.an English, Chinese

　　C.England , China                       D.English, Chinese

　　5. ---How soon will you finish the building?

　　--- __________________________.

　　A.In two months                       B.Two months

　　C.About two months                    D.After two months

　　6. They did ______________ their father told them.

　　A.like          B.as            C.about        D.with

　　7. The fish smells ______________. You mustn't eat it.

　　A.nicely        B.heavily       C.terrible       D.terribly

　　8. Either you or he _______________ the team.

　　A.is in          B.are on        C.is on        D.are in

　　9. He was made _____________ thirteen hours a day by his boss.

　　A.to work        B.work        C.is on        D.are in

　　10. ___________ you work, ___________ you will do.

　　A.Harder, better                B.The harder, the worse

　　C.Hardest, best                 D.The harder, the better

　　11. Mrs Hu asked Liu Fang and __________ to take part in the English meeting.

　　A.I         B.my            C.me         D.mine

　　12. Tell the students _____________ their English books.

　　A.to take     B.to carry       C.to bring      D.bring

　　13. It _____________ us two hours' walk to get to our school.

　　A.take          B.takes        C.spend     D.paid

　　14. My little sister is so tired, she can hardly walk, ____________?

　　A.does she      B.can she       C.doesn't she   D.can't she

　　15. __________ Yellow River is the second longest river is our country.

　　A./            B.The          C.An         D.A

　　16. ---Do you want to _____ at the meeting.

　　---No, I have nothing to ______________.

　　A.say, speak     B.tell, talk      C.say, say      D.speak, say

　　17.---You need something to drink, don't you?

　　--- ________________________________.

　　A.Not at all      B.I needn't      C.No, please  D.Yes, please

　　18. She asked me _____ he could dance or sing.

　　A.if            B.what          C.whether   D.that

　　19. ---Aren't you Mary's sister?

　　---_____________________ I'm her aunt.

　　A.Yes, I am    B.No, I'm not    C.Yes, I'm not  D.No, I am

　　20. _____________, no man has travelled farther than the moon.

　　A.To now      B.To far         C.So far      D.Till now

　　二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1. Class 3 won the football match and our class _____ by them. (beat)

　　2. By last Friday the students _____ (learn)all their new lessons.

　　3. He will be a worker after he _____ (finish) middle school.

　　4. I felt like ______ (have) a rest after lunch.

　　5. Is there another way of ______ (answer) the question?

　　6. I'll tell him the news that our class ______ (win).

　　7. Jim made us ______ (agree) with him.

　　8. The teacher _____ (give) us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.

　　9. Someone saw him ______ (fall) off the horse just now.

　　10. Look! A group of policemen ______ (run) into that room.

　　三. 改写句子

　　1. None of the doctors knows about the matter.

　　_____      _____ know about the matter.

　　2. Tom is taller than John.

　　Jonh is not  _____    _______    _____   Tom.

　　3. The jacket cost so little that he bought it.

　　The jacket  _____   ______   _____  for him to buy.

　　4. Jim had a good journey home.

　　Jim  ______    _____ very much  ____    ____   _______ home.

　　5. I didn't finish my work in time because my pen was broken.

　　The  ____  pen stopped   ______    _____  finishing my work in time.

　　四. 完形填空

　　Hundreds of years ago, life was  1  than  2  today. People didn't have modern machines. There  3  modern medicine,  4  .

　　Life today  5  new  problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Water pollution has  6  our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects (影响) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us  7  louder and  8  . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects  9  living thing in the world.

　　Cars, planes and factories all pollute (污染) our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so  10  that it is like a quilt (被状物)over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. (烟雾)

　　1. A.more hard     B.more harder       C.much harder  D.much more harder

　　2. A.they are      B.they were         C.it was       D.it is

　　3. A.were not      B.was no            C.were         D.was

　　4. A.either        B.too               C.also         D.neither

　　5. A.bring         B.have              C.have got     D.has brought

　　6. A.made          B.let               C.taken        D.changed

　　7. A.say           B.talk              C.tell         D.spoke

　　8. A.feel happy more happily           B.get angry much more easier

　　C.get angry much easier             D.feel and more slowly

　　9. A.most           B.all               C.one           D.every

　　10. A.thin          B.thick             C.hard          D.light

　　五. 阅读理解

　　（A）

　　Since the beginning of time, man has invented many interesting things. Some of these inventions, like numbers and the radio have certainly changed history.

　　Since 1946, one of the most important inventions has been the computer. It will change all our lives.

　　The first computer was built at Harvard University（哈佛大学） in 1944. it was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate（运行）. But since the invention of the silicon chip（硅片）, computer have become smaller, easier to use, and faster to operate. Some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can be made smaller than a book. And computers are getting smaller all the time.

　　There are several reasons（原因） why computer is useful to us. First it can store（储藏） very, very large amount（数量） of information（信息）. Second, the computer can operate very quickly. Third, modern computer can be built into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars, and planes. They can do a lot of work for us.

　　Soon, almost everyone, either at home or at work, will use some kind of computer. The lives of all of us will be changed by this invention.

　　判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的用"A"表示；不符合的用"B"表示.

　　1. According to（根据）this passage, many inventions have changed history and

　　people's life.

　　2. The first computer was built in the middle of the 19th century（世纪）.

　　3. A modern computer can be made smaller than silicon chip.

　　4. The computer has been made much better since the invention of the silicon chip.

　　5. The computer is useful because it can store lots of information, it can operate very

　　quickly and can be built into other machines.

　　(B)

　　Joe Biggs was a butcher (屠夫). His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful parts of southern England . He worked in it for many years while his father was there. Then, when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop. Joe was alone in it, so he had to work harder.

　　Joe worked five and a half day a week. His shop shut at one o'clock on Thursday, and it was shut the whole of Sunday. Saturdays were the busiest days.

　　Joe had a big refrigerator (冰箱)in his shop, but he tried not to buy too much meat at a time.

　　One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one. "I'm sorry I'm very late," she said, "but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to come to dinner tonight, and I need some more meat."

　　Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop. He had sold all the rest earlier in the day. He took the piece out and said to the woman. "This is ￡7.15."

　　"That piece is too small," the woman answered. "Haven't you got anything bigger?"

　　Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out again and shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said, "This piece is bigger and more expensive. It's ￡9.30."

　　"Good," the woman answered with a smile. "give me both of them, please."

　　6. Joe worked alone in the shop ________.

　　A.on Saturdays                   B.on Thursdays

　　C.afer his father died           D.after his father stopped working

　　7. Joe sold meat in his shop _______.

　　A.on Thursday afternoons         B.on Sundays

　　C.on Fridays                     D.every day

　　8. One day a woman came to his shop ________.

　　A.at 1:55, Tuesday

　　B.at 1:05

　　C.to say sorry to him

　　D.because someone had suddenly telephoned her

　　9. Which of the following is true?

　　A.People bought all the meat from him.

　　B.The woman didn't want the expensive piece of meat.

　　C.Joe brought the woman a different piece.

　　D.The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together.

　　10.Joe only had one piece of good meat because ______.

　　A.Joe's refrigerator had broken.

　　B.he tried not to buy too much meat at a time.

　　C.he knew that the meat would go bad (变质).

　　D.he had no money to buy more.

　　(C)

　　If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always. If you don't, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends.Let them find you by staying in one place.

　　There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling (打口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

　　Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots (枪声). When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.

　　If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house - cover up the holes with branches(树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.

　　What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.

　　The most important thing to do when you are lost is - stay in one place.

　　11. If you got lost in the forest,you should _______.

　　A.stay where you are and give a signal three times

　　B.walk around the forest and shouted so that your friends might hear you

　　C.try to find your friends as soon as possible

　　D.try to get out of the forest and shouted for help

　　12. If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should ________.

　　A.shout that you are lost

　　B.keep up the shouting or whistling

　　C.shout at the top of your voice

　　D.shout or whistle once in a while

　　13. When you hear _______ shouts or whistles or gun shots,you know that _______.

　　A.two; people will soon come to help you

　　B.three; some one is asking for help

　　C.three; people will soon come to help you

　　D.two; someone is asking for help

　　14. When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should ________.

　　A.just go to the river

　　B.find a bowl or a glass, and then go

　　C.make a fire so that you might make yourself some hot tea

　　D.leave marks (标志)as you go to the river so that you can find your way back

　　15. This story mainly (主要地)tells you _______.

　　A.that when someone gives a signal always three times, it is a call for help

　　B.What you should do if you get lost in the forest

　　C.that when any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help

　　D. What you should do if you get lost in the street

　　六. 书面表达

　　根据提示写一篇有关你今天活动的日记

　　要求：1、字数在60-80个单词左右。

　　2、日期、天气状况等放在日记行文格式上。

　　3、今天是2005年3月3日，星期六早晨6点45分起床，匆忙去上学，

　　学校停课。然后和几个同学去公园野餐，乘车回家。9点睡觉。

　　初一年级（上）

　　【练习答案】

　　一. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B

　　二. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A

　　三. 1.B 2.C 3.J 4.A 5.D 6.E 7.F 8.G 9.H 10.I

　　四. 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D

　　五. 1.His; my 2.Your; are 3.Whose 4.yours; ours 5.to go 6.me 7.babies 8.Chinese 9.my teacher's 10.parents

　　六. (A)1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A

　　(B)1. A 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B

　　(C)1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D

                                                             　参考答案

　初一年级（下）

　　【练习答案】

　　一. 1. B.2. D.3. A.4. D.5.B.6. D. 7. A.8. B.9.C.10.A. 11. C.12.C. 13. A. 14. C. 15. D.16. B 17. A.18. B.19. B.20. C.

　　二. A.1. full 2. mend 3. Long 4. window 5. wrong

　　B. 1. women 2. mine 3. friendly 4. him 5. driver

　　C. 1. teacher's 2. pens 3. looks 4. play 5. climbing 6. closed 7. has 8. China 9. eat 10. working

　　三. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.A

　　四. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D

　　五. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D. 8 B.9.A 10.D

　　六. This old man comes from Sydney. He likes China very much. Now, he is teaching in Beijing. He says Beijing is big and beautiful, he likes working here.

　　初二年级（上）

　　【练习答案】

　　一. 1.B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C

　　二. I. 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. C

　　三. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C

　　四. (A) 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B

　　(B) 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A

　　(C) 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A

　　五. 1. will stop later on  2. because, too cold 3. in, northwest  4.What delicious

　　5.stay above zero

　　六. 1. How hot  2. It, in  3. at times 4. will snow heavily 5.How about

　　初二年级（上）

　　【练习答案】

　　一. 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B

　　二. 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B

　　三. (A) 1. B 2.A 3.A 4. A 5. B

　　(B) 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A

　　(C) 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D

　　四. 1.to say sorry to you 2.he asked me to do 3.walking in the garden 4.a good memory 5.invented the robot 6.it difficult to remember these words 7.eating meat 8.all the time 9.was born in 10. Good luck

　　初二英语（下）

　　【练习答案】

　　一. 1. C 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 B 6.B 7 A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.C 12 B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A

　　二. 1.B 2.B3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D

　　三. (A) 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B

　　(B) . 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C

　　(C) 1. D 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D

　　四. 1.H 2.F 3.B 4.G 5.C 6.D 7.I 8.E 9.A 10.J

　　五. 1. one of the most popular subjects

　　2. take the box

　　3. learn from

　　4. is planning to

　　5. was born in Shanghai, on June 29, 1987.

　　6. am happy/pleased

　　7. not to be

　　8. play jokes on

　　9. work out

　　10. Are you sure

　　初三年级（上）

　　【练习答案】

　　一. 1.B 2.B 3D 4.D 5. B 6.D 7.B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12.D 13. C 14. D 15. B

　　二. 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D

　　三. (A) 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A

　　(B) 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B

　　(C) 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B

　　四. 1. not 2. about 3. with 4. How 5. by

　　五. 1. What, for 2. last for 3. playing with 4. take, with 5. is like 6. for telling 7. didn't, until 8. from, to

　　初三年级（中）

　　【练习答案】

　　一. 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20.C

　　二. 1.be done 2.Have, finished 3.hers 4.me 5.youngest 6.taller 7.twentieth 8.is spoken

　　9.was 10.leave

　　三. 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C

　　四. (A) 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B

　　(B) 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D

　　(C) 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A

　　五. 1.fine 2.matter 3.luck 4.Which 5.agree 6.sweeping 7.all right 8.sorry 9.so  10.done

　　六. (A) 1.I was seven years 2.too, to 3.will be remembered 4.What a 5. are used

　　(B) 1.do our best 2.stopped talking 3.stronger and stronger 4.will be on display

　　5.took, to finish

　　初三年级（下）

　　【练习答案】

　　一. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C

　　二.1. was beaten 2. had learnt/learned 3. finishes 4. having 5. answering 6. has/have won 7. agree 8. was giving 9. fall  10. are running

　　三. 1.No doctors  2. so/as tall as 3. was cheap enough 4. enjoyed himself; when he travelled  5.broken; me from

　　四. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B

　　五. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B

　　六.    Saturday   Mar3,2005   Sunny

　　Today is Saturday. I got up at 6:45 this morning. I had a quick breakfast and then went to school in a hurry, but we don't have classes on Saturday. Then I telephoned some classmates and asked them to have a picnic. They were very pleased. We got to the park and enjoyed ourselves. At about 5:00 in the afternoon, we went home by bus. I was too tired, so I'll go to bed at 9:00.