南京重点中学英语语法汇总资料(5)

　　151 in the sun 在太阳下

　　152 increase 增加

　　eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

　　the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

　　153 instead of +（名 ） 代替

　　eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

　　I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

　　154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

　　155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

　　156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

　　eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

　　157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

　　158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

　　159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

　　160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

　　eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

　　161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

　　162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me

　　163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

　　eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

　　164 join = take part in 参加

　　165 just now 刚才

　　166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？

　　167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

　　168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

　　169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

　　170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

　　171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke

　　172 learn by oneslfe 自学

　　173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

　　174 learn to do sth 学做某事

　　175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

　　176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

　　177 live from :离某地远

　　178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

　　179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

　　180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路